Time, trauma, and the brain
Noon-conference presented by Stephanie Lloyd
Friday, 15 February 2019 - 11:30 am to 1:00 pm
- This event is offered only in English.
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The School of Social Work
Global statistics report that 25% of adults recount experiences of
childhood physical abuse, and further, that 20% of women and 8%
of men recount histories of childhood sexual abuse. While these
experiences have long been associated with a variety of long-term
mental and physical health problems, new narratives of the effects
of child abuse are emerging in environmental epigenetics research.
These narratives will be the focus of my presentation. Specifically, I
will discuss ongoing epigenetics research that advances two claims.
The first claim is that child abuse induces highly specific epigenetic
changes in a person’s brain that are associated with a specific set
of psychopathological traits whose most extreme end point is
suicide. Second, in contrast to gene-environment interaction
models, for example, in which a person had to have a predisposing
genetic risk factor to respond negatively to a certain environment,
in environmental epigenetics models, anyone who experiences
child abuse is at risk of suicide by virtue of an acquired epigenetic
profile. Given the “wrong” environment, anyone is at risk. These
models have consequences for (1) the presumed nature of trauma,
time, and psychopathology – with time seen as biologically
embedded and bioactive and past experiences of stress able to reenact
that same stress in the present – and (2) the scope of “at
risk populations”, with profound implications for core assumptions
about human nature and subjectivity.